Sources

Animal Head for a Puppet Masquerade. (20th century). Wood, paint, mirrors, cloth, and metal. Charles B. Benenson, B.A. 1933, Collection. Yale University Art Gallery, 2006.51.290. Images are in the Public Domain.

Arnoldi, M. J. (1995). Playing with time: Art and performance in central Mali. Indiana University Press.

Arnoldi, M. J. (2000). Wild animals and heroic men: Visual and verbal arts in the Sogo Bo masquerades of Mali. Research in African Literatures, 31(4), 63–75.

Favreau, A. (2014). Un art de la fête au Mali: Masques et marionnettes dans le théâtre traditionnel des peuples bamana, malinké et bozo. École du Louvre.

Kruger, M. (2009). The relationship between theatre and ritual in the Sogo bò of the Bamana from Mali. New Theatre Quarterly, 25(3), 233–240.

Liking, W. (1987). Marionnettes du Mali. NEA-ARHIS.

Rosen, M. S., & Rosen, P. P. (2012). The colorful Sogo Bò puppets of Mali. Schiffer Publishing Ltd.